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Should you choose the state or university first?
This is a common question for many students and parents. With more than 5,000 universities and over 50 states in the U.S., deciding whether to choose a state or university first can be overwhelming due to the sheer volume of information.
To answer this question, students need to clarify their purpose for choosing a college. If your primary goal is to immerse yourself in a world-class academic environment and interact with leading experts in your field, choosing the right university should come first. However, if you value cultural experiences and want to explore life in different U.S. regions, selecting a state based on lifestyle might be the better option.
Ultimately, the best choice will balance both academic quality and the living environment. You can narrow your search by focusing on broader regions—such as the East Coast, West Coast, or the Midwest—each offering distinct cultural, social, and environmental characteristics that could align with your preferences.
Factors to consider when choosing a state for college
Education Quality and Living Standards
This is the most important factor for most students and parents. Education quality in the U.S. varies by state due to different levels of investment in education by state governments. Top-performing states like Utah, Florida, and Massachusetts offer excellent educational resources. Keep in mind that these rankings reflect the overall education system, from preschool to university, and not just higher education. You can refer to the U.S. News rankings on education to explore which states offer the best educational opportunities.
In addition to education quality, the quality of life in each state is crucial because students often live on their own without family support. U.S. News ranks states based on factors such as infrastructure, economy, cost of living, safety, education, and natural beauty. Top states in this ranking include Utah, New Hampshire, and Nebraska.
Urban vs. Suburban Living
The type of environment you thrive in matters. Each state has major cities, often the state capitals. If you’re drawn to the energy of bustling cities like New York, consider states with higher population density, such as those in the Northeast or on the West Coast. For those seeking a quieter, more laid-back lifestyle, states with smaller populations in the Midwest might be more appealing. The choice will depend on whether you prefer the fast pace of urban life or the serenity of suburban living.
Public Transportation and Accessibility
Not all U.S. states offer the same level of access to public transportation. If you’re not comfortable driving or can’t afford a car, selecting a state with a robust public transit system can make life easier. States like New York and California have extensive public transit networks. However, convenience depends on the design of transportation systems in different cities and states. In contrast, rural states or those with larger land areas, such as Texas, may require owning a car for daily commuting. An alternative is to live near campus or in a dormitory, but this may limit your ability to explore the local culture outside the university.
Cost of Living and Financial Considerations
The cost of living varies widely across the U.S., which will affect both your tuition expenses and daily living costs. States like California and Massachusetts, with high urban populations and thriving economies, are often more expensive. On the other hand, states like Arkansas and Mississippi are known for lower living costs, making them more budget-friendly options for students.
Climate and Weather Preferences
The U.S. has a diverse range of climates, from the warm southern states to the cold northern regions. Depending on your preferences, you can choose a state that suits your climate. If you enjoy warmer climates similar to Vietnam, consider states in the South, such as Florida or Texas. If you want to experience cold winters and snowfall, you might prefer northern states like New Hampshire or Vermont. The climate will influence not only your comfort but also your health, especially if you’re not used to extreme temperatures.
Desired experience
You can also choose a state based on the experiences you want to have. Each state offers unique lifestyles, cultures, and natural features. For example, if you love nature and want to explore unique national parks, states like Alaska or Washington are great choices. For those interested in iconic American architecture, Illinois, with Chicago’s skyline might be the perfect fit. The state you choose can enrich your study abroad journey by providing unique experiences outside the classroom.
3. Popular States with a High Number of International Students
According to Open Doors’ report on international students, California, New York, and Texas are the most popular states among international students. These states not only offer world-class education but also provide diverse communities where students can connect with people from all over the world.
California has the largest population in the U.S. and is known as the entertainment capital (Hollywood) and Silicon Valley, a tech development hub. California is home to a large number of Asian residents, making it easier for students to integrate.
Prominent universities: Stanford University, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
International students in California: 140,858
New York: New York is famous for its economy, culture, and political importance. Its iconic skyline, Wall Street, and rich history offer students ample opportunities for internships and experiences.
Prominent universities: Columbia University, Cornell University, New York University (NYU)
International students in New York: 135,813
Texas, the second-largest state in the U.S., is home to many industries, especially in engineering and technology. The state has a growing international student presence, especially in engineering fields.
Prominent universities: Baylor University, University of Texas at Houston, Texas A&M University
International students in Texas: 89,546
Massachusetts is known for its historical landmarks and academic excellence. Boston is a major financial hub, providing many opportunities for internships and networking with top-tier companies.
Prominent universities: Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Tufts University
International students in Massachusetts: 82,306
Illinois, with Chicago as its economic center, is home to numerous large corporations and offers many opportunities for students. The state is known for its unique architecture, especially the skyscrapers along Lake Michigan.
Prominent universities: Northwestern University, University of Chicago
International students in Illinois: 62,299
The state you choose for your studies in the U.S. will shape your entire experience. From academic opportunities to lifestyle, transportation, and weather, each state offers something unique. Consider these factors carefully to make an informed decision that aligns with your academic and personal goals.
